Which term refers to impairments in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with IQ ranges described as mild, moderate, or severe?

Which term refers to impairments in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, with IQ ranges described as mild, moderate, or severe?

• A. Intellectual Disabilities
• B. Emotional Disturbance
• C. Attention Deficit Disorder
• D. Cognitive Disabilities

Answer: (D)

Intellectual disability describes impairments in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that begin during the developmental period. Intellectual functioning includes reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, while adaptive behavior covers skills needed for daily living, communication, and social interaction. The level of impairment is often described using mild, moderate, or severe classifications, which reflect how much support a person needs in daily life. This term best matches the description because it specifically links cognitive functioning with practical, everyday abilities. Other options refer to emotional or attentional issues or use nonstandard terminology, which don’t capture the combined impact on thinking and daily functioning.

Intellectual disability describes impairments in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that begin during the developmental period. Intellectual functioning includes reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, while adaptive behavior covers skills needed for daily living, communication, and social interaction. The level of impairment is often described using mild, moderate, or severe classifications, which reflect how much support a person needs in daily life. This term best matches the description because it specifically links cognitive functioning with practical, everyday abilities. Other options refer to emotional or attentional issues or use nonstandard terminology, which don’t capture the combined impact on thinking and daily functioning.