Which term coined by John Watson refers to objectively measuring behavior in response to stimuli?

Which term coined by John Watson refers to objectively measuring behavior in response to stimuli?

• A. Metacognition
• B. Behaviorism
• C. Modifications
• D. Motivation Theory

Answer: (B)

Behaviorism is the term that captures John B. Watson’s approach, focusing on psychology as the study of observable behavior. It centers on how a person responds to environmental stimuli and how those responses can be measured objectively. Watson argued that psychology should rely on stimulus–response relationships and controlled observations rather than introspective reports about thoughts or feelings. This emphasis on observable actions and their measurable outcomes laid the groundwork for understanding learning and behavior modification in concrete, methodical ways. Metacognition refers to thinking about one’s own thinking, which isn’t about measuring behavioral responses to stimuli. Modifications is a general term that doesn’t point to a specific theoretical approach. Motivation Theory concerns why people act, rather than the practice of objectively measuring responses to stimuli.

Behaviorism is the term that captures John B. Watson’s approach, focusing on psychology as the study of observable behavior. It centers on how a person responds to environmental stimuli and how those responses can be measured objectively. Watson argued that psychology should rely on stimulus–response relationships and controlled observations rather than introspective reports about thoughts or feelings. This emphasis on observable actions and their measurable outcomes laid the groundwork for understanding learning and behavior modification in concrete, methodical ways.

Metacognition refers to thinking about one’s own thinking, which isn’t about measuring behavioral responses to stimuli. Modifications is a general term that doesn’t point to a specific theoretical approach. Motivation Theory concerns why people act, rather than the practice of objectively measuring responses to stimuli.