Which option correctly identifies Raw Score?

Which option correctly identifies Raw Score?

• A. Raw Score
• B. Standard Deviation
• C. Reliability
• D. Validity

Answer: (A)

Raw score is the unadjusted tally of points or items a student earns on a test. It represents the basic result before any processing, such as converting to percentages, scaling, or norming. For example, if a student answers 18 out of 25 items correctly, the raw score is 18. The raw score serves as the starting point that educators may later transform into percent correct, scaled scores, or percentile ranks for comparison. Other terms describe different ideas: standard deviation measures how spread out scores are in a group, reliability refers to the test’s consistency across items or administrations, and validity asks whether the test actually measures what it’s intended to measure.

Raw score is the unadjusted tally of points or items a student earns on a test. It represents the basic result before any processing, such as converting to percentages, scaling, or norming.

For example, if a student answers 18 out of 25 items correctly, the raw score is 18. The raw score serves as the starting point that educators may later transform into percent correct, scaled scores, or percentile ranks for comparison.

Other terms describe different ideas: standard deviation measures how spread out scores are in a group, reliability refers to the test’s consistency across items or administrations, and validity asks whether the test actually measures what it’s intended to measure.